Reliable ventilation
system that can operate during a fire is Blowers Depot Type HS Heat and
Smoke Roof Ventilator. It prevents smoke logging, allows people to
escape quickly, minimizes damages to property and contents and enables
firemen to attack the fire without hindrance. These power roof
ventilators have the added advantage of providing normal day to day
ventilation and in many cases can also be fitted with duct work for use
in multi storey buildings.
Generator rooms
require a wide range of fans to optimize the performance of generators
and other equipment. Exhaust fans are used to prevent heat buildup
within the generator room, while supply fans are used to provide fresh
air for combustion and efficient generator performance. Room size,
space limitations, and mounting capabilities will determine the exact
type of fan needed for each specific application. As a leading
manufacturer of air moving equipment, Buffalo Blower offers numerous
fan types for meeting any generator room specification. The signs that
You need Make-up Air include:
1) Poor paint finishing
due to dust, moisture or fumes. Exhaust fans will compete with each
other for the available air. They are going to pull air from anywhere
they can. Paint booth fans may lose out in the competition causing the
paint to retain moisture and collect dust that is not removed by the
exhaust fans.
2) Walls have moisture being pulled through. This shows that your plant
is under negative pressure. Cement walls have small cracks that allow
water to penetrate. Fans pull from every place air can get through.
This includes walls. When fans pull air through walls, water from rain
and other outdoor sources will also be pulled through. This will cause
firring strips to rot, ruin wall coverings and paint jobs.
3) Smoke, haze and dust floating in the air. As you look across the
factory is it hazy? You should be able to see clearly from one end of
your factory to the other without the view being blocked by haze and
smoke. If the area clears when a window or door is opened, it is
starved for air. This indicates that the exhaust fans are competing for
air. Welding, molding, metal cutting or many other processes can
generate fumes that need to be exhausted or the factory could become
hazy.
4) Stacks and exhaust fans take up a large portion of your roof. If
this is the case, you are a prime candidate for make-up air. The number
of stacks and exhaust fans on the roof is an easy way to gauge the
amount of makeup air needed. The area of inlet air should be equal to
or greater than the area of exhaust air. The hoods seem to have a
downdraft rather than the normal updraft. The fumes from hoods are
supposed to go up the hoods, but if the fan is starved for air the
fumes will be found in the plant. This is also true for gas hot water
heaters, boilers, furnaces and unit heaters or any other process that
has a flue on it.
5) Fan motors also work harder when they are required. When a fan
attempts to move air that is not there, it causes the load to rise.
This causes the insulation to break down and shorten life. Motors
should last 7 or more years. When every exhaust fan in the plant is
fighting for the same air, all the motors are going to have decreased
life.
6) When walking through the plant, odors seem to linger. Weld fumes,
paint fumes and dip tanks all need to be exhausted. These fumes can
cause undesirable mixtures of odors that linger and cause burning,
watery eyes, sore throats or sinus trouble. This contributes to an
Locker room, bathroom and other odors seem to creep through the plant
and office. People’s clothes smell like the production line. Processes
like oil mist, boilers, roasting ovens and paint booths have odors. All
these aromas require ventilation. If the ventilators cannot provide the
required number of air changes in the room, your plant is short of air.
7) Doors that are hard to open or doors that will not shut on their own
are a sure sign that the plant is short of air. Inward swinging doors
are easy to open and hard to close. Drafts through the door seals and
knobs that are hard to turn add to the problem. Outward swinging doors
are hard to open and “slam” shut, damaging seals and wearing hinges.
Hydraulic door closer settings are set high to pull doors closed
without slamming.
8) Shutters on the exhaust fans are not 100% open. Automatic or
balanced shutters are not open. These shutters should be 100% open when
the exhaust fans are running. If the exhaust fan is not getting enough
air, the shutter will not open all the way. The shutters should
gradually close when the fan is turned off. They should not slam shut.
9) Steel near the fume hoods is corroding due to fumes that should be
exhausted. Many corrosive liquids require their own hood. Typically the
hood is a stainless steel and will not deteriorate from the fumes. If
the air is not going up the hood and fumes are being pulled through
another exhaust fan that is not designed to handle the corrosive
atmosphere, the fan and any nearby steel will also corrode and decrease
the life of the unprotected equipment.
10) Cracks under the doors collect leaves, dirt or gum wrappers. The
threshold of the door will collect a substantial amount of debris
during the day due to the exhaust fans trying to grab air from anywhere
they can get it. Part of grabbing the air will be the collection dirt
and trash.
11) Cold walls. The walls should not be cold. The wall can act as an
insulator if the air is balanced. Insulation will prevent some drafts,
but no insulation will prevent all the air from coming through. With
negative pressure, however, the drafts through the wall will be cold
regardless of the amount of insulation. These cold drafts will cause
absenteeism and help spread colds and illness throughout the building.
People will constantly fight over the thermostat setting. Fuel will be
conserved with proper ventilation. Without make-up air, cold conditions
near the building perimeter and overheated areas in the middle of the
building lead to installation of more inefficient unit heaters. These
heaters work overtime to heat the air, which in turn gets pulled to
center of the building thus adding to the overheating problem.
12) Pilot lights go out and the area smells of flue gases. The flue
gases from the unit heaters must go up. When makeup air is needed,
these gases do not go up the flue but back into the building. Unit
heaters are not necessary with the proper makeup air units. The heat
for the plant will come from the makeup air unit and the unit heaters
will not run.
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